BROMES

Grasses which are commonly called in English ‘brome’ mostly fall into the following genera;

BROMUS, BROMOPSIS, ANISANTHA, ZERNA, CERATOCHLOA, BRACHYPODIUM, FESTUCA.

The modern names of the commoner weed species are below, underlined, followed by their English name in inverted commas. These are followed by their synonyms. The synonym which is most widely used by weed scientists is in bold type. This is not an exhaustive list!

Bromus secalinus    ‘rye brome’    
Bromus arvensis ‘field brome’    
Bromus hordeaceus     ‘soft brome’    Bromus mollis  
Bromus japonicus ‘Thunberg’s brome’ Bromus patulus  
Bromus commutatus ‘meadow brome' Bromus pratensis  
Bromopsis ramosa ‘hairy brome’ Bromus ramosus B. asper
Zerna ramosa
Bromopsis erecta ‘upright brome’ Bromus erectus Zerna erecta
Bromopsis inermis ‘Hungarian brome’ Bromus inermis Zerna inermis
Anisantha diandra ‘great brome’ Bromus diandrus Anisantha gussonii
Anisantha rigida ‘ripgut brome’ Bromus rigidus  
Anisantha tectorum ‘drooping brome’ Bromus tectorum  
Anisantha sterilis ‘barren brome’ Bromus sterilis  
Anisantha madritensis ‘compact brome’ Bromus madritensis  
Ceratochloa cathartica ‘rescue brome’ Bromus catharticus
Ceratochloa unioloides
Bromus willdenovii
Bromus unioloides
Brachypodium sylvaticum ‘false brome’    
Festuca gigantea ‘tall brome’ Bromus giganteus  

ECOLOGY AND GERMINATION

With the exception of Festuca gigantea, all the ‘bromes’ are annual species adapted to open habitats. Many are weeds in annual crops of temperate and Mediterranean climates in both northern and southern hemispheres. The weedy species have no special requirements for germination beyond having adequate moisture. Post harvest dormancy is usually short and shallow, but varies between populations even within species. It is possible that the adaptations to germination in open habitats such as a need for red light, thermal- and photo- periods occur in some species.

AVAILABILITY OF SEED

Herbiseed normally keeps stocks of all the weedy ‘bromes’.

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Herbiseed, New Farm, Mire Lane, West End, Twyford, RG10 0NJ, England.
Tel: +44 (0) 1189 349 464  Fax: +44 (0) 1189 241 996  e-mail:[email protected]